High prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xavante Indians from Mato Grosso, Brazil

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dc.contributor.authorDal Fabbro, Amaury L.
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Laércio J.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Anderson S. da
dc.contributor.authorSartorelli, Daniela S.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Luana P.
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Luciana F.
dc.contributor.authorKuhn, Patricia C.
dc.contributor.authorMoises, Regina S.
dc.contributor.authorVieira Filho, João Paulo B.
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.creator.affilliationFederal University of São Paulo. School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Social Medicine. Division of Endocrinology. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-19T14:28:37Z
dc.date.available2019-09-19T14:28:37Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and describe demographic, anthropometric and medical characteristics, in a genetically distinct population: the Brazilian Xavante Indians. DESIGN: Population-based survey carried out among 948 Xavante from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Fasting and 2-hour after 75 g glucose capillary glycemia were measured by a portable glucometer (HemoCue Glucose201+). Diabetes was defined according to WHO criteria. Anthropometric data and medical characteristics were measured, and fat mass (%) was evaluated using bioelectrical impedance. Blood pressure was measured by an automated device (OMRON 742INTC), and hypertension was defined according to WHO criteria. RESULTS: Age-adjusted prevalence rates with 95% confidence intervals were diabetes: 28.2% (25.3-31.1) in general, 18.4% (14.9-22.2) in men and 40.6% (36.2-45.1) in women (P<.001); impaired glucose tolerance: 32.3% (20.5-26.0) in general, 29.7% (25.4-33.9) in men and 34.4% (30.2-38.8) in women (P>.05); hypertension: 17.5% (15.1-19.9) in general. Obesity was found in 50.8% of the individuals. Fat mass (%) was associated with diabetes in men (P<.05) and women (P<.05). Thigh circumference and waist/ thigh ratio were lower in those with diabetes, in men and women (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of diabetes and obesity in Xavante is likely related to their recent change in food habits and physical activities. Our results should raise awareness about the magnitude of this health problem and also indicate that it could increase dramatically in the future if no preventive actions are adopted.en_US
dc.identifier.citationDAL FABBRO, Amaury L. et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xavante Indians from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Ethnicity & Disease, Califórnia, v. 24, n. 1, p. 35-40, 2014.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1049-510X
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.bvspovosindigenas.fiocruz.br/handle/bvs/1053
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherEthnicity & Diseaseen_US
dc.rightsrestricted accessen_US
dc.subject.decsBrasilen_US
dc.subject.decsSaúde de Populações Indígenasen_US
dc.subject.decsÍndios Sul-Americanosen_US
dc.subject.decsEpidemiologiaen_US
dc.subject.decsAntropometriaen_US
dc.subject.decsDiabetes Mellitus Tipo 2en_US
dc.subject.decsPressão Arterialen_US
dc.subject.decsÍndice de Massa Corporalen_US
dc.subject.decsEstado Nutricionalen_US
dc.subject.decsAvaliação Nutricionalen_US
dc.subject.decsComportamento Alimentaren_US
dc.subject.decsSobrepeso e Obesidadeen_US
dc.subject.decsImpedância Elétricaen_US
dc.subject.decsAlimentos, Dieta e Nutriçãoen_US
dc.subject.enElectric Impedanceen_US
dc.subject.enBody Mass Indexen_US
dc.subject.enEpidemiologyen_US
dc.subject.enAmazonian Ecosystemen_US
dc.subject.enAnthropometryen_US
dc.subject.enNoncommunicable Diseasesen_US
dc.subject.otherBrasilen_US
dc.subject.otherÍndios Sul-Americanosen_US
dc.subject.otherSaúde de Populações Indígenasen_US
dc.subject.otherMato Grossoen_US
dc.subject.otherRegião Amazônicaen_US
dc.subject.otherEpidemiologiaen_US
dc.subject.otherRegião Centro-Oesteen_US
dc.subject.otherXavanteen_US
dc.subject.otherAntropometriaen_US
dc.subject.otherDiabetes Mellitus Tipo 2en_US
dc.subject.otherPressão Arterialen_US
dc.subject.otherEstudos Epidemiológicosen_US
dc.subject.otherÍndice de Massa Corporalen_US
dc.subject.otherEstado Nutricionalen_US
dc.subject.otherAvaliação Nutricionalen_US
dc.subject.otherSobrepeso e Obesidadeen_US
dc.subject.otherComportamento Alimentaren_US
dc.subject.otherDoenças Endócrinas, Nutricionais e Metabólicasen_US
dc.subject.otherTransição Nutricionalen_US
dc.subject.otherDoenças Crônicas não Transmissíveisen_US
dc.subject.otherPressão Sanguíneaen_US
dc.subject.otherBioimpedânciaen_US
dc.subject.otherImpedância Elétricaen_US
dc.subject.otherAlimentação e Nutriçãoen_US
dc.titleHigh prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xavante Indians from Mato Grosso, Brazilen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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